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In a developing business and technology landscape, digital marketing has revolutionized the way companies connect with their audience. We have witnessed exponential growth in digital marketing throughout the last few decades, from basic websites to the curation of highly personalized, targeted campaigns. In this blog post, we will review the evolution of digital marketing and how it has transformed throughout the years to leverage consumer interest and engagement.
What is Digital Marketing, and What are the Advantages?
Digital marketing is synonymous with online marketing. It refers to the marketing of products or services through digital channels. Today, some of the most common types of digital marketing you hear about include search engine optimization (SEO), social media marketing (SMM), email marketing, content marketing, and more. Digital marketing is highly favored by marketers due to a perceived superior return on investment (ROI) in comparison to conventional marketing methods. This is facilitated by content accessibility and the growth of tailored content. Consumers also prefer digital marketing due to its non-invasive nature. When content is consumed organically, people are more open to hearing the message.
Digital Marketing Deep Dive
Birth of the Internet
The first generation of the world wide web was established in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee. This “read-only” web version was an extremely basic model of today’s dynamic internet realm. Users could only search for information and read static web pages. The interface had little opportunity for content contribution and user interaction, making marketers unsure of its business potential.
In 1993, an online magazine called HotWired created its first clickable banner to advertise the magazine and boost subscriptions. Shortly after, Yahoo! was launched. Within its first year of existence, Yahoo! received nearly a million interactions. This is considered the turning point of digital marketing, as marketers began to reconsider their attitude toward marketing their products or services online.
In 1994, Lou Montulli invented cookies. Cookies are small text files that track user behavior and preferences. These quickly became important tools for businesses to improve user experience and push personalized content.
Search Engine Emergence
Following the successful launch of Yahoo!, smaller search engines like Alexa, LookSmart, and HotBot followed suit in 1996.
1998 witnessed the emergence of Google, MSN search engine, and Yahoo! web search. These search engines became giants in the industry, leaving no room for lesser-known search engines to coexist. At this time, companies began placing a large emphasis on optimizing their websites to garner higher search engine rankings.
The second generation of the world wide web, Web 2.0, launched in 1999. This version of the internet bridged the gap between passively consuming content and being an active participant in uploading and sharing content. The internet’s new features paved the way for social media platforms and marketing never seen before.
Social Media Surge
In 2002, LinkedIn was introduced to the growing digital world. LinkedIn allows professionals to connect and engage with their professional network and access knowledge, insights, and opportunities.
In the year following, MySpace, Orkut, and Facebook were introduced. Users could create their personal profiles, connect with others based on similar interests, and promote their projects. These networks experienced massive growth in popularity, demonstrating to businesses the marketing opportunities that these platforms offered. Marketers quickly realized that they could reach thousands of users within minutes. Even more enticing was the affordability of doing so. This signaled the growth of social media marketing. By 2004, internet advertising was valued at $3 billion.
Mobile Revolution and Responsive Web Design
In 2007, Apple introduced the first-ever iPhone as a revolutionary Internet communications device. This launch was followed by the iPod Touch and new generations of computers like the MacBook Air and MacBook Pro. Google was also in the midst of establishing Android, a competing mobile operating system.
The rise of mobile technology called for reconsideration of web design. By 2009, more than half of Americans accessed the internet using mobile devices like laptops, cell phones, gaming consoles, or MP3 players. For companies to accommodate the shift to mobile internet access, they had to consider responsive web design. This is the process of making a website adapt to different screen sizes, resolutions, and orientations. Responsive web design ensures website accessibility on any device, a positive user experience, and a boost in brand visibility.
Marketers recognized that consumers are more inclined to interact with content that is as accessible as it is consumable. This includes concise messaging, easy navigation, and visually appealing graphics.
Personalization and Data-Driven Marketing
By 2012, the average social media marketing budget expanded by 64%. This is contributed to the emergence of data-driven marketing strategies. Marketers started using data as a crucial tool to better understand their target audience, industry trends, and campaign effectiveness. They found that data-backed insights help create hyper-personalized campaigns that enable effective business-to-consumer communication and, as a result, higher conversion rates.
Through the collection and analysis of data, marketers can segment their audiences. Audience segmentation allows businesses to push campaigns that cater to each audience’s unique preferences. Data is then gathered and assessed anew, identifying campaign effectiveness and highlighting areas in need of improvement.
Influencers and User-Generated Content
The mid to late 2010s saw a shift in consumer behavior. 53% of shoppers said they always research before they buy to ensure they are making the best possible choice. This highlighted the emphasis on spokesperson credibility.
Before, businesses would market their products or services directly to the consumer. Marketers soon realized that public opinion was considered far more valuable. Customer testimonials, tutorials, and referrals from relatable, everyday consumers had the ability to “influence” purchasing decisions on a product or service that they have used first.
Many businesses employ influencers to create and post content on their behalf. User-generated content has contributed to higher engagement, brand awareness, and sales. The proof? Influencer marketing is worth an estimated $21.1 billion in 2023.
Digital marketing has made remarkable progress since the creation of the Internet. Online marketing will continue to adapt to ever-changing technological advancements, constantly opening opportunities and challenges for businesses. To maintain a competitive edge, marketers must remain abreast of emerging trends, novel platforms, and newly incorporated website functionalities. One thing is for certain: We can’t wait to see the advancements awaiting the world of digital marketing!
What do you think the next marketing innovation will be?
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Written by Omega High-Impact Print Solutions’ Marketing Intern, Gracie Steel.